The modern style stems from the modernism movement that came about in the 1920s. It should not be confused with the adjective “modern,” which refers to current trends. It should also not be confused with contemporary style, which also refers to design trends of the current era. The modern design style is very specific and is said to be founded by the famous German-American architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
Main materials: Wood, metal, glass, steel
Color palette: Monochromatic, neutral, earthy
Furniture style: Modern furniture design features sleek, straight lines with smooth and shiny surfaces. The focus is on simple geometric shapes rather than heavy ornamentation. The objective is to create an uncluttered look, free from chaotic lines and color schemes.
Distinguishing elements defining Modern Design
- Clean lines: Modern homes are constructed with clean, straight lines and minimal ornamentation.
- Minimal home decor: Modern spaces are free from clutter and unnecessary flourishes. Modern decor prioritizes functionality over fashion.
- Neutral colors: Modern style steers clear of bright colors in favor of a monochromatic, neutral color palette. Think white, beige, gray, black, and pastel tones.
- Open floor plan: Use furniture instead of walls to differentiate between the spaces of an open plan home. For example, a kitchen island can separate a kitchen from the dining room, and a sectional sofa can bring definition to an open living room.
- Low and long furniture: Long furniture pieces situated low to the ground can give your home a modern look if they’re also made from natural materials like unpainted wood or metal. Leather and fabric upholstery, wood veneers (such as those used to create the classically mid-century modern Eames chair), glass, chrome, steel, and concrete are also popular finishes for modern furniture.